ENGINEERING RESEARCH

Universities and scientific disciplines between XVI and XVIII century In the Kingdom of Naples By the end of the eighteenth century it can be said that there are no schools or faculties where the architecture and engineering are taught and that they release corresponding academic titles. With regard, in particular, to the teaching of mechanics, up to the eighteenth century  in the Italian Universities, it remains confined to the traditional patterns of "natural philosophy", in the preparation courses for obtaining the title of "magister artium". In experimental physics, the space devoted to the mechanics alien from any application to the arts or machines is very limited. Only military architecture, hydraulic architecture, artillery can be regarded as true "applied sciences" but they have little to do with the material production system, which has received interest and attention from the cultural enlightenment revolutions, It has not yet gained c

Corporate groups Subsidiaries and parent companies. Corporate groups on some continents of the planet, legal criteria for determining the Group as the only economic entity in the market. Determining the liability between the subsidiaries and the parent of a corporate group compared with civil offenses. Group of company in United Kindom. An enterprise links its relationships to a group of companies that consists of a parent/holding company and subsidiaries to minimise their risk and maximise their profit. There are four ways in which the relationship of holding company and subsidiary may arise: 1 - Where the holding company holds a majority voting rights in the subsidiary. 2 - Where the holding company is a member of the subsidiary and has the right to appoint or remove a majority of its board of directors. 3 - Where the holding company is a member of the subsidiary and controls alone, pursuant to an agreement with the shareholders or members, a majority of the voting ri